综述了张力学说的历史发展及研究现状，对各种评价环状烃及多面体烃张力的方法（如热化学法、键径及键偏离参数法、Ｈｅｌｌｍａｎｎ－Ｆｅｙｎｍａｎ刀在张力有机分子及化学键研究中的应用等）进行了总结；提出了表征环状有机分子中张力与弯键特性的一系列计算公式。指出Ｈ－Ｆ力为从力途径研究有机分子的电子结构、张力、成键特征、反应性能、张力与稳定性的关系等化学问题提出了一种新的手段。 In this paper, the history development and research status of Tension theory are reviewed. Various methods for evaluating cyclic hydrocarbon and polyhedral hydrocarbon tension (such as thermochemical method, bond diameter and bond deviation parameter method, Hellmann-Feynman knife in tension organic molecules and chemical bond Etc.) were summarized. A series of formulas to characterize the tension and bending properties of cyclic organic molecules were proposed. It is pointed out that the H-F force is a new means to study chemical problems such as electronic structure, tension, bonding characteristics, reaction performance, tension and stability of organic molecules.