国有企业是可能搞好搞活的，问题在于具备必要的条件。根据国内外的经验，起码需具有以下一些条件：（１）搞市场经济，企业在市场上平等竞争。（２）国有经济比重不能过大，国有企业数量不能过多，在国民经济中不占优势。（３）国有经济的实现形式多样化。除了国有国营，还可 The problem with state-owned enterprises is that they can engage in enlivening activities. The problem lies in having the necessary conditions. According to the experience both at home and abroad, at least it is necessary to have the following conditions: (1) Engage in a market economy and enterprises should compete on an equal footing in the market. (2) The proportion of state-owned economy can not be too large, the number of state-owned enterprises can not be too much, and it is not dominant in the national economy. (3) The realization of state-owned economy is diversified. In addition to state-owned enterprises, it is okay