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目的:本文根据盐城地区在校大学生对艾滋病了解的现状,为进一步的健康教育提供科学依据。方法:在盐城地区高校中随机抽取430名大学生进行艾滋病知识、态度、行为(KAB)调查。结果:大学生们对艾滋病传播途径和预防措施的认识严重缺乏;绝大数学生对艾滋病存在比较严重的恐惧心理;大学生的性观念、性态度趋向开放化。结论:在大学生中开展艾滋病传播途径和预防措施为重点内容的健康教育已迫在眉睫;在大力加强学生的性道德教育同时,应对大学生性行为进行正确的引导,促进正确行为的建立,阻止艾滋病进入校园。
Objective: This article provides scientific basis for further health education based on the current status of AIDS awareness among college students in Yancheng. Methods: A total of 430 college students were randomly selected from the Yancheng area for AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) survey. Results: Undergraduates have a serious lack of understanding of the ways and means of transmission of AIDS; the vast majority of students have a more serious fear of AIDS; college students’ sexual attitudes and attitudes tend to be open. Conclusion: Health education focusing on HIV transmission methods and prevention measures among college students is imminent; while strengthening students’ sexual moral education, they should correctly guide the sexual behavior of college students, promote the establishment of correct behaviors, and prevent HIV from entering the campus. .