为了扶持农民发展生产,几年来国家曾以贷款贷实办法供应了农民大批的新式农具、农械、农药、肥料、种籽、水车等生产资料,并组织和扶持农民进行打井、修渠等有益事业。这些措施对改善农业生产条件,战胜自然灾害和推进互助合作爱国增产运动都起了很大作用。我们农业生产能很快的恢复和超过战前水平,广大农民的生活水平能得到不断的改善和提高,与这些措施是分不开的。但在进行上述工作中,由于我们对小农经济的现状缺乏深刻的认识,特别是一九五二年生产资料供应推广的任务要求过高过急,加之我们准备不够,经验不足,以致有些地方在生产资料推广工作中发生了强迫命令现象;还由于有些步犂、水车等质量低,价格高,不适用,推广中又未教会农民使用,使用中零件供 In order to support the development of peasants’ production, in recent years the state has supplied large quantities of new agricultural implements, agricultural implements, pesticides, fertilizers, seeds, water tankers and other means of production to farmers through loan-loan measures and organized and supported peasants to dig wells and repair channels Other useful business. These measures have played a significant role in improving the conditions for agricultural production, defeating natural disasters and promoting a patriotic and increasing production by mutual assistance and cooperation. Our agricultural production can be quickly restored and surpassed the level before the war, and the living standard of the broad masses of peasants can be continuously improved and enhanced. These measures are inseparable. However, in carrying out the above work, as we lack a deep understanding of the status quo of the peasant economy, especially the excessive and urgent task of supplying and popularizing the means of production in 1952 and the lack of adequate preparation and lack of experience, There was a phenomenon of forced order in the promotion of the means of production. As some plows, water tankers, etc. were of low quality, high price and not applicable, the promotion did not teach peasants to use or use parts for