中国和日本这两个国家一衣带水,很早以前就互为往来,在许多方面有着密切的联系,例如日本的文字就是通过遣唐使传过去的,直到现在,日文的发音和书写也与汉语相似。本文着重从语音、词汇、语法等方面对汉语和日语进行对比,从而说明两种语言间的差异。 The waters of China and Japan, a strip of water, have long been interdependent and have many links with each other. For example, Japanese words are passed through Tang Dynasty. Until now, Japanese pronunciation and writing have also been similar to Chinese. This article focuses on the comparison of Chinese and Japanese in terms of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar to illustrate the differences between the two languages.