Preparation and Kinetics of a Novel Glutathione Peroxidase Mimic——Selenium-modified Hyaluronic Acid

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A selenium-modified hyaluronic acid(HA) compound(SeHA) was synthesized as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase(GPX). IR and NMR spectra of SeHA predict that the -CH2OH group of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in HA was modified by group -SeH. There are averagely 152 -SeH groups in one SeHA molecule. The GPX activities are 103.88, 32.15 and 152.71 U/μmol, respectively, when the substrates were H2O2, BuOOH and CuOOH. Ping-pong mechanism was observed in the steady-state kinetic studies of the reactive oxygen species(ROS) consuming reaction. Result of reactions of SeHA with free radical capturer 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol(BHT) shows that the catalysis is based on a non-free radical-mechanism and the SeHA can not be inhibited by iodoacetate, an enzyme inhibitor.
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