文章对现时被普遍承认的情报交流的“正式过程”与“非正式过程”模式进行了深入的分析,指出目前陷入的困境和以情报交流的客体为依据建立交流模式的不稳定性,提出应以情报交流的主体及其关系为划分交流模式的依据,情报交流过程应分为“直接交流”、“准中介交流”、“中介交流”3种模式,并具体给出了模式结构。 The paper analyzes the “formal process” and “informal process” mode of information exchange which is universally recognized at present, points out the current difficulties and the instability of communication mode based on the object of information exchange, According to the main body of information exchange and its relationship, the information exchange process should be divided into three modes: “direct exchange”, “quasi-intermediary exchange” and “intermediary exchange”, and the mode structure is given specifically.