论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析上海闵行地区5岁以下儿童免疫预防接种的现状。方法:根据容量比例概率抽样法(PPS),选取上海闵行区下辖3个街道、9个镇的居委会、村委会,以问卷的形式入户调查选取范围内的700名5岁以下的儿童,了解其免疫预防接种的情况,分析该地区同龄人群的免疫预防接种现状。结果:本次研究中,调查儿童接种乙肝疫苗(Hep B)、百白破(DPT)、卡介苗(BCG)、麻风(MR)、脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(OPV)等五类疫苗的接种率较高,均达到98.8%以上,合格接种率为94.7%~100.0%,本市居民儿童的合格接种率明显高于外来儿童,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:上海闵行地区5岁以下儿童免疫预防接种情况良好,接种率合格较高,但该地区外来儿童的监管工作有待加强。
Objective: To analyze the status quo of immunization vaccination in children under 5 in Shanghai Minhang area. Methods: According to the PPS, we selected the neighborhood committees and village committees of 3 streets and 9 towns in Shanghai Minhang District to select 700 children under 5 years old in the questionnaire survey , Understand the immunization vaccination situation, analysis of the region’s population of immunization status quo. Results: In this study, we investigated the vaccination of five kinds of vaccines including Hep B, DPT, BCG, MR, and OPV in children The rates were higher than 98.8%, and the eligible vaccination rate was 94.7% -100.0%. The eligible vaccination rate of residents in this Municipality was significantly higher than that of foreign children (P <0.05). Conclusion: Immunization vaccination is good for children under 5 years of age in Minhang area of Shanghai. The vaccination rate is high, but the supervision of foreign children in this area needs to be strengthened.