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叙事判断与修辞性叙事理论的创建者是美国俄亥俄州立大学人文学科资深教授詹姆斯.费伦,他认为叙事判断对于修辞性的理解叙事至关重要,着重研究三种叙事判断及相互之间的关系,为分析文本和获得多角度的阐释提供有效方法。把此理论用于分析伊恩.麦克尤恩的短篇小说《蝴蝶》,分析作者在文本中的叙述技巧,探讨叙事判断在理解文本的伦理、美学意义的特殊功用。
The founder of narrative judgments and rhetorical narrative theory is a senior fellow of humanities at Ohio State University in the United States James Fehren. He believes that narrative judgment is crucial for rhetorical understanding of narratives, and focuses on three kinds of narrative judgments and their relationship to each other , Provide an effective method for analyzing the text and gaining a multi-angle interpretation. This theory is used to analyze Ian McEwan’s short story Butterfly, analyzing the author’s narrative skills in the text and exploring the special functions of narrative judgment in understanding the ethical and aesthetic significance of the text.