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上半年我国钢铁工业总体增速放缓、出口下滑,行业结构进一步优化、供需相对平衡,运行态势良好。2008年上半年,受国家宏观调控的影响,我国粗钢产量增速明显下滑,出口量回落,小型钢铁企业淘汰加速、下游主要用钢行业增速放缓。由于钢材供需双双放缓,因此市场供需仍相对平衡。由于上半年铁矿石、煤炭、焦炭等原燃料价格大涨,钢材产品成本明显上升,推动国内的钢材市场价格持续大幅度上扬,价格屡创新高。因为价格上涨在预期之中,所
In the first half of this year, the overall growth rate of China’s iron and steel industry slowed down. Exports dropped and the industrial structure was further optimized. The supply and demand were relatively balanced and the operation was in good conditions. In the first half of 2008, due to the impact of the state macro-control, the growth of crude steel output in our country showed a marked slowdown, the export volume dropped back, the small-scale iron and steel enterprises were phased out and the growth rate of major downstream steel mills slowed down. As supply and demand of steel both slow down, the market supply and demand are still relatively balanced. Due to the soaring prices of raw materials such as iron ore, coal and coke in the first half of the year, the cost of steel products increased significantly, driving the domestic steel market prices to continue to rise substantially and prices hit record highs. Because the price rise is expected, the