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20世纪40年代末期,连年的战争和政权更替致使百万华人离开大陆移民台湾和香港。统计赴港、台中国建筑师名单,分析他们的移民抉择,总结出粤地籍贯、港英建筑教育背景、欧亚混血家族网络等是香港有别于台湾的特殊背景。进一步以战后香港为例,考察陆谦受、范文照、徐敬直、朱彬等著名建筑师的香港作品,解读移民建筑师对香港建设作出的特殊贡献,以及香港为移民建筑师发展提供的契机。移民建筑师积极应对香港高层高密度、商业至上、山地地形、湿热气候等挑战,形成多元化发展,使30年代在内地开始的现代主义建筑萌芽在50年代的香港萌发出新枝。
In the late 1940s, successive years of war and regime change caused millions of Chinese to leave mainland China to emigrate to Taiwan and Hong Kong. Statistics of Hong Kong and Taiwan, a list of architects, analysis of their immigration choices, summed up the Guangdong native place, Hong Kong British architectural education background, Eurasian mixed family network is Hong Kong is different from Taiwan’s special background. Taking post-war Hong Kong as an example, we examine Hong Kong’s works by famous architects such as Lu Qian, Fan Wenzhao, Xu Jingzhi and Zhu Bin, interpret the special contribution made by immigrant architects to the construction of Hong Kong, and provide Hong Kong with an opportunity to develop immigrant architects Opportunity. Immigrant architects responded positively to the challenges of high density, commercial supremacy, topography of mountainous areas, hot and humid climates in Hong Kong and formed a diversified development that sprouted the emergence of modernist architecture in the Mainland in the 1930s in Hong Kong in the 1950s.