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2013年,世界主要国家军费投入延续2012年的发展态势,进一步减少,为军民两用技术的发展带来了新的契机。纵观全年,军民两用技术与产品发展呈现出4个特点:一是军民两用技术发展方向和投资重点进一步清晰。改变游戏规则的革命性技术创新得到优先考虑,利用商业化成熟技术开发国防技术产品逐渐成为各国的选择。美国对可能改变游戏规则的5项技术,包括增材制造、自主系统、定向能、网络电磁(赛博)能力、人工智能等给予了重点关注,以期
In 2013, the military expenditures of major countries in the world continued their trend of development in 2012 and further decreased, bringing new opportunities for the development of dual-use military and civilian technologies. Throughout the year, dual-use technology and product development of military and civilian presents four characteristics: First, military and civilian dual-use technology development direction and investment focus is further clear. Revolutionary technological innovations that change the rules of the game are prioritized, and the development of national defense technology products using mature commercial technologies has gradually become the option of all countries. The United States has focused its attention on five technologies that may change the rules of the game, including additive manufacturing, autonomous systems, directional energy, cyber electromagnetic (Cyber) capabilities, artificial intelligence, etc.