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一、贫困地区发展职业技术教育存在的主要问题和困难党的十一届三中全会以来,国家采取了一系列措施,调整农村的教育结构,大力发展农村职业技术教育,使我国农村的职业技术教育事业获得了迅速发展,取得了较大成绩,也涌现出一大批先进典型的办学单位,为推动我国农业和农村经济的发展发挥了重要作用.但是农村职业技术教育在其发展道路上仍存在着不少突出的问题和困难,尤以边远贫困地区为甚.具体表现为:(一)中国和农村区域广阔,发展极不平衡.在经济发达地区,中央关于发展与改革农村教育的方针已深入人心,政策落实,因此这些地区农村的职业技术教育发展迅猛,为当地经济、社会发展作出了重大贡献,有力地推动了农村经济的发展.然而在广大的边远贫困地区(尤其是贫困县以下)中央关于农村教育改革发展农村职业教育的方针和政策还没有真正落到实处,这些地方职业教育发展的步子较慢,有的地方甚至还正在起步.
I. Main Problems and Difficulties in Developing Vocational and Technical Education in Poverty-stricken Areas Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the state has taken a series of measures to adjust the rural education structure and vigorously develop rural vocational and technical education so that vocational skills in rural areas of our country The rapid development of education has yielded remarkable achievements and a large number of advanced and typical schooling units have emerged, playing an important role in promoting the development of agriculture and rural economy in our country. However, vocational and technical education in rural areas still exists on its development path There are quite a few outstanding problems and difficulties, especially in remote and poverty-stricken areas, which are manifested as follows: (1) The vast area of China and rural areas is extremely unbalanced in its development. In the economically developed areas, the central government’s guideline on the development and reform of rural education has been Enjoys popular support and policies are implemented. Therefore, the vocational and technical education in rural areas in these areas is developing rapidly, making a significant contribution to the local economic and social development and effectively promoting the development of rural economy. However, in the vast areas of remote and poverty-stricken areas ) The central guidelines and policies on rural education reform and development of rural vocational education have not really fallen Real place, where the pace is slow development of vocational education, in some places even being started.