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目前对兼类词性质的认识大体相同,但对兼类现象的具体处理不尽一致。本文在全面统计两种词表的基础上,得到兼类现象中以名、动、形兼类为主而动名兼类最多的认识。在常用词范围内,两种词表对名、动、形兼类的处理全同的只占三分之一左右。文章还提出名、动、形兼类处理的原则和方法:根据现代大众一般语感,以发生明显的语义转类为标准,参考权威的语文词典释义,或采用调查统计法。
At present, the understanding of the nature of catego- ry is generally the same, but the exact treatment of the phenomenon of cousins is not consistent. Based on the comprehensive statistics of two kinds of vocabularies, this article obtains the recognition of the most frequent types and the most common types in the phenomenon of the same kind of phenomena. Within the range of commonly used words, the two kinds of vocabularies account for only about one third of the total number of names, motions and forms. The article also proposed the principles and methods of name, motivation and form and type of treatment: according to the modern general sense of language, taking obvious semantic transformation as the standard, referring to the authority of the Chinese dictionary definition, or using survey statistics.