供应链中牛鞭效应的存在给供应链造成的直接后果是链中冗余库存的大量积压,导致各节点企业额外成本支出增加。本文通过对牛鞭效应产生的原因进行分析,并提出有针对性的缓解措施,从而减轻牛鞭效应带来不利影响。 The direct consequence of the existence of the bullwhip effect in the supply chain to the supply chain is the massive backlog of redundant inventory in the chain, resulting in an increase in additional cost for each node. This article analyzes the causes of the bullwhip effect, and puts forward the targeted mitigation measures to reduce the negative impact of the bullwhip effect.