《考试大纲》依据教学大纲和教科书,只将“新航路的开辟和早期殖民活动”、“文艺复兴”列入考试范围。这两节的内容较多,主次难分,考试范围只列到二级目,复习中如何处理需认真研究。新航路的开辟和早期殖民活动早期殖民活动对应教材中“葡萄牙和西班牙的殖民扩张”的黑体小标 According to the syllabus and textbooks, the “Exam Outline” only included the “opening and early colonial activities of the new route” and “Renaissance” in the scope of the examination. The contents of these two sections are numerous, and it is difficult to distinguish between primary and secondary issues. The examination scope is only listed in the secondary level. How to deal with it during the review requires careful study. The development of the new route and the early colonial activities of the early colonial activities corresponded to the black body logo of the colonial expansion of Portugal and Spain.