指导学生掌握恰当的学习方法,培养他们的自学能力与创造能力,是摆在语文教师面前的重要任务。从以下两个方面阐述了怎样在小学语文教学中培养学生的自学能力:激发学生学习兴趣,诱发自学意识;运用恰当形式,培养自学习惯。只要教师具有持之以恒的精神,给学生创造机会,为他们搭建自我展示的舞台,学生的自学能力定会逐步提高。 Guiding students to master appropriate learning methods and cultivate their self-learning ability and creativity is an important task for Chinese teachers. From the following two aspects, it expounds how to cultivate students ’self-learning ability in primary Chinese teaching: to stimulate students’ interest in learning and to induce self-learning awareness; and to use proper forms to cultivate self-learning habits. As long as teachers have the spirit of perseverance, creating opportunities for students and setting themselves the stage for self-demonstration, students’ self-learning ability will surely be gradually raised.