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在中国众多少数民族中 ,满族在中原建立的统一王朝历时最久 ,影响也最大。从明代女真兴起于辽东 ,到清朝入关建立起全国性政权 ,满族走过了一条独特的发展道路 ,满族固有的婚姻制度与习俗 ,以及与妇女相关的文化、观念 ,也同样经历了巨大的变迁 ,这是一个与汉族儒家传统的婚姻、习俗从冲突到并存、再到某种程度上相融的过程。将这一历史过程补充到对满族和清朝历史的研究当中 ,或许会加深对这个民族和它建立的王朝的理解 ,甚至会对这段历史产生一些新的认识与感受。本文主要讨论几个问题 ,一是概括叙述满族妇女进入汉地后经历的变化。二是讨论发生这种变化的原因。三是探讨满族妇女还保留了多少自己的特点
Among the many ethnic minorities in China, Manchu established the reunification dynasty with the longest history and greatest influence in the Central Plains. Since the rise of the Jurchen in the Ming Dynasty from Liaodong to the establishment of a national power in the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus have gone through a unique path of development. The Manchu’s inherent marriage system and customs, as well as the culture and ideas related to women, also experienced enormous It is a process of marriage and custom with the Han Confucian tradition from conflict to coexistence to some degree of integration. To supplement this historical process with the study of the history of the Manchus and Qing dynasty may deepen the understanding of this nation and the dynasty it founded and may even bring some new insights and feelings into this history. This article mainly discusses a few questions. The first one is a summary of the changes experienced by Manchu women after they entered the land. The second is to discuss the reasons for this change. The third is to explore how Manchu women also retain their own characteristics