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目的 :分析开阳县2015年居民死因监测结果,为今后相关防治工作的开展提供科学依据。方法 :死亡资料均来源于2015年开阳县全人群死因监测网络报告数据,人口数据来源县统计部门,由专业的死因监测工作人员将死亡报告卡录入《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》平台上的《全国死因登记报告信息系统》,使用Excel2007、SPSS18.0统计学软件进行分析。结果 :开阳县2015年全死因死亡2337例,粗死亡率635.29/10万,男性死亡1254例,粗死亡率681.13/10万,女性死亡1083例,粗死亡率589.36/10万。男女死亡率比1.16∶1,具有统计学差异(P<0.01);循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害以及消化系统疾病是开阳县2015年居民死亡五大主要原因;开阳县2015年居民死亡人数主要分布在60岁以上人群,占比76.38(1785/2337);婴儿死因主要集中在围生期疾病、先天异常以及传染病等等;1~14岁少儿、15~24岁青少年以及25~49岁成年人的主要死因均为伤害;50~64岁人群的首要死因主要是恶性肿瘤;65岁以上人群的三大死因分别为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤。结论 :慢性非传染疾病与伤害是开阳县2015年居民主要死因,今后需做好相应的健康教育与防控工作,有效减少死亡。
Objective: To analyze the result of monitoring the cause of death among residents in Kaiyang County in 2015, and provide a scientific basis for the future prevention and treatment work. Methods: The death data were all from the report data of the cause of death monitoring network of the whole population in Kaiyang County in 2015. The population data were collected from the statistical department of the county. Professional death cause monitoring staff recorded the death report card on the platform of “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” “National Death Registry Information System”, using Excel2007, SPSS18.0 statistical software for analysis. Results: In 2015, 2,337 all-cause deaths were caused in Kaiyang County, with a crude death rate of 635.29 / 10 million. There were 1254 male deaths, with a crude death rate of 681.13 / 100,000 and 1083 female deaths, with a crude death rate of 589.36 / 100,000. The mortality rate of males and females was 1.16:1, with statistical significance (P <0.01). The main causes of death of residents in Kaiyang County in 2015 were the circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and digestive system diseases. Kaiyang County 2015 The death toll of residents in the year was mainly distributed in the population over the age of 60, accounting for 76.38 (1785/2337). The causes of infant death mainly concentrated in perinatal diseases, congenital anomalies, infectious diseases, etc .; children aged 1 to 14 and adolescents aged 15 to 24 As well as the major causes of death among adults aged 25-49 years. The leading cause of death among those aged 50-64 was mainly malignant tumors. The three major causes of death among those over 65 years of age were circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases and malignant tumors. Conclusion: Chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries are the main causes of death in 2015 in Kaiyang County. In the future, appropriate health education and prevention and control work should be done to reduce deaths effectively.