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本文以述评形式简要介绍隧道砌结构试验研究情况,对试验工作中一些主要问题进行讨论.文中将砌试验分为原型结构试验及模型试验两大类,后者又按其目的和方法分为完全模拟试验及不完全模拟试验.原型结构试验部分通过几座试验台架实例来分析原型装配式砌结构试验中存在的问题.砌模型不完全模拟试验部分讲座了试验台架和模型材料的选择等问题,完全模拟试验部分介绍了模拟规律,简要讨论了现有各种模拟试验方式用在地下结构试验中所存在的一些问题.
In this paper, a brief review of the experimental study of tunnel lining structure is given in the form of a review, and some major problems in the test work are discussed. In this paper, the block test is divided into two major categories: prototype structure test and model test, which are divided into complete Simulation test and incomplete simulation test.The part of prototype structure test is used to analyze the problems existing in the prototype assembly-type structure test through several test bench examples.Experiment of incomplete simulation of the model part Lectures on the selection of test bench and model materials The problem and the complete simulation test are introduced in the part of the simulation law. Some existing problems of the existing simulation test methods in the underground structure test are briefly discussed.