Objective To investigate the influence of Zhenqing Recipe(ZQR)and Ligustri Lucidi Fructus(LLF)on diabetic rats and its possible mechanism.Methods The model of type 2 diabetic rats was established by feeding a high-sucrose-high-fat diet and injecting a low dose of Streptozotocin in Wistar rats.The model rats were randomly divided into three groups:diabetic model,ZQR-treated,and LLF-treated groups for 8-weeks treatment.The normal Wistar rats were as a normal control group.Results The level of fasting blood glucose in ZQR and LLF groups was decreased compared with model group(P<0.01,0.05,respectively).Both ZQR and LLF markedly reduced serum triglycerides(P<0.01,0.05,respectively),and increased the insulin sensitivity index(P<0.05).Histopathology revealed that ZQR and LLF reduced pancreatic damage.Immunohistochemistry evaluation showed that the percentage of insulin positive cells in pancreatic island was higher than model group(P<0.01,0.05,respectively).The mRNA and protein expression of SREBP-1c in pancreas were significantly decreased in ZQR and FLL group(P<0.01).Conclusion ZQR has therapeutic effect on type 2 diabetes,it ameliorates the histopathological changes of pancreas,protectsβcells,improves insulin resistance,and attenuates the expression of SREBP-1c.This study also provides the anti-diabetic evidence of FLL even its effects are weaker than ZQR. Objective To investigate the influence of Zhenqing Recipe (ZQR) and Ligustri Lucidi Fructus (LLF) on diabetic rats and its possible mechanism. Methods The model of type 2 diabetic rats was established by feeding a high-sucrose-high-fat diet and injecting a low dose of Streptozotocin in Wistar rats. The model rats were differentiated into three groups: diabetic model, ZQR-treated, and LLF-treated groups for 8-weeks treatment. normal Wistar rats were as a normal control group. Results The level of fasting blood glucose in ZQR and LLF groups was decreased compared with model group (P <0.01, 0.05, respectively) .Both ZQR and LLF markedly reduced serum triglycerides (P <0.01, 0.05, respectively) P <0.05) .Histopathology revealed that ZQR and LLF reduced pancreatic damage. Immunohistochemistry evaluation showed that the percentage of insulin positive cells in pancreatic island was higher than model group (P <0.01, 0.05, respectively). The mRNA and protein expression of SREBP-1c in pancreas were significantly decreased in ZQR and FLL group (P <0.01) .Conclusion ZQR has therapeutic effect on type 2 diabetes, it ameliorates the histopathological changes of pancreas, protects βcells, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates the expression of SREBP- 1c.This study also provides the anti-diabetic evidence of FLL even its effects are weaker than ZQR.