论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究氨溴索联合抗生素治疗老年糖尿病合并肺炎的疗效。方法:选取龙川县中医院2014年1月至2016年1月收治的老年糖尿病合并肺炎患者30例为研究对象,将其随机均分为对照组和观察组。对照组15例采用抗生素进行治疗,观察组15例采用氨溴索联合抗生素进行治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果、住院时间和不良反应发生情况。结果:经过治疗后,两组患者症状均得到改善。其中观察组发热、咳嗽、咳痰等症状的缓解时间明显优于对照组,并且住院时间明显少于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的73.33%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者中1例出现不良反应,对照组中2例出现不良反应,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:氨溴索联合抗生素治疗老年糖尿病合并肺炎的疗效显著,能够有效缓解患者的临床症状,提升患者的治疗效果,并且没有增加不良反应发生率。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of ambroxol combined with antibiotics in the treatment of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and pneumonia. Methods: 30 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with pneumonia admitted from January 2014 to January 2016 in Longchuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as the research object, which were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Fifteen patients in the control group were treated with antibiotics. Fifteen patients in the observation group were treated with ambroxol combined with antibiotics. The treatment effect, hospital stay and adverse reactions in the two groups were compared. Results: After treatment, the symptoms of both groups improved. The observation group fever, cough, sputum and other symptoms were significantly better than the control group, and hospitalization was significantly less than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total effective rate of observation group was 93.33%, which was significantly higher than that of control group (73.33%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). One patient in the observation group had adverse reactions and two patients in the control group had adverse reactions, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Ambroxol combined with antibiotics in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and pneumonia have significant curative effect, which can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms and improve the therapeutic effect of patients without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.