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发热门诊是我国在2003年严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）疫情期间形成的重要成果，在此后的甲型H1N1流感、人感染H7N9禽流感、中东呼吸综合征（MERS）等疫情中发挥了重要作用。发热门诊患者有较强的急诊特性，但当前我国发热门诊基本不具备危重患者抢救条件，发热门诊的设置与管理问题依然突出。本文在梳理发热门诊发展现状的基础上，对当前我国发热门诊的运行困境进行分析，探讨如何合理设置和科学管理发热门诊，构建适应我国卫生体系的发热门诊运行机制，为完善我国突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系提供依据。“,”Establishing fever clinic was an important achievement of the fight against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, and played an important role in the subsequent outbreaks of H1N1, H7N9 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). Fever clinics have significant emergency characteristics, but there are no rescue conditions in the fever clinics. Consequently, the problem of establishment and management of fever clinics is still outstanding. Based on the development of fever clinics, this paper analyzes the operational dilemma of fever clinics, explores the measures of establishment and management of fever clinics, and constructs the operational mechanism of fever clinics in order to provide the basis for the emergency management system of public health emergencies, which is suitable for Chinese health system.