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我国的社会保障体系,经过20多年的改革探索,已经取得很大的成绩,形成了一个有中国特色、与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的社会保障体系基本框架,对改革、发展、稳定发挥了重要作用。当前的主要任务是进一步发展和完善社会保障体系,促进小康社会的全面形成。一、加快完善社会保障体系1、完善城镇职工基本养老保险制度。要建立覆盖城镇企业、事业和机关各类职工的基本养老保险统筹层次,构筑更可靠的社会安全网;要坚持基本养老保险同企业补充养老保险和职工储蓄性养老保险相结合,减轻国家负担,增强职工的自我保险意识和参与社会保险的主动性。2、建立健全失业保险制度。随着形势发展变化,建立并逐步完善了市场导向的就业机制,国家将实行国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度与失业保险并轨。因此要更有效地发挥失业保险在“保生活”和“促就业”方面的作用。
After more than 20 years of reform and exploration, China’s social security system has made great achievements and has formed the basic framework of a social security system with Chinese characteristics that is compatible with the socialist market economic system. It has played an important role in reform, development and stability Important role. The current main task is to further develop and improve the social security system and promote the formation of a well-off society in an all-round way. First, speed up the improvement of social security system 1, improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers. It is necessary to establish a unified level of basic old-age insurance that covers all kinds of urban enterprises and institutions and various types of workers and establish a more reliable social safety net; insist on combining the basic pension insurance with the enterprise supplementary pension insurance and the employee savings pension insurance to reduce the national burden, Enhance staff awareness of self-insurance and participation in social insurance initiative. 2, establish and improve the unemployment insurance system. As the situation changes, we establish and gradually improve the market-oriented employment mechanism. The state will implement the basic living guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises and merge with unemployment insurance. Therefore, it is necessary to give full play to the role of unemployment insurance in “life insurance ” and “employment promotion ”.