政府科技投入支持新兴产业发展是引导产业结构调整的政策工具。评价投入的有效性应依据效率和效益标准,重点评价目标达成度、投入产出的成本收益和创新绩效。该文建立起有效性评价的方法、模型和指标体系,并以863计划支持高技术产业发展的有效性评价及国际对比研究为例进行应用研究。 Government investment in science and technology to support the development of new industries is to guide the industrial structure adjustment policy tools. The effectiveness of evaluation inputs should be based on the criteria of efficiency and effectiveness, with a focus on evaluating the achievement of goals, the cost-benefit of input-output and innovation performance. This article establishes the method, the model and the index system of the effectiveness evaluation, and takes the application research on the effectiveness evaluation of the 863 plan to support the development of high-tech industries and international comparative studies.