粟特人最辉煌的时期在唐安史之乱之前,经过安禄山之乱,众多粟特人为了安全隐藏其粟特出身,或者仍旧保持其姓氏而改依当时统治阶级族性,放弃民族归属,所以到了北宋时,在朝中仍见粟特九姓却不在强调其族属,但是本文认为其应属与粟特后裔有渊源,对西北任职的九姓中曹姓将领的状态进行考述。 The most brilliant period of the Sogdian Before the chaos of the Tang Dynasty, after the An Lushan upheaval, many Sogdians hidden their Sogdian origin or kept their surnames instead of belonging to the ruling class at that time, abandoning their ethnic ownership By the Northern Song Dynasty, the Sogdian surname was still seen in the DPRK but its ethnicity was not emphasized. However, this article argues that it should have a connection with the Sogdian descendants and examine the generals’ surnames in the nine surnames of the northwest.