在对我国煤炭科学产能研究文献进行综述基础上,从宏微观两种视角界定了煤炭科学产能的概念,并探讨其内涵,提出我国煤炭科学产能应充分考虑满足国民经济发展需要、矿井的安全、绿色、科学开采等因素。最后,给出了我国煤炭科学产能的宏微观评价思路。 Based on the review of the research literature of coal science capacity in our country, the paper defines the concept of coal science productivity from both macro and micro perspectives and discusses its connotation. It puts forward that the scientific production capacity of coal in our country should give full consideration to meet the needs of national economy development, mine safety, Green, scientific exploitation and other factors. Finally, the macroscopic and microcosmic evaluation ideas of China’s coal science production capacity are given.