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《纽约公约》(全称为《承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约》,Convention on theRecognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards,以下简称《公约》)于1958年在联合国主持下订立。我国于1987年1月22日申请加入《公约》,最高人民法院于1987年4月10日发出《关于执行我国加入的〈承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约〉的通知》,《公约》自1987年4月22日起对我国生效。自《公约》生效以来,“尊重当事人意思自治”、“促进国际商事纠纷的解决”、“便利仲裁裁决在世界范围内的强制执行”等《公约》的宗旨与目的得到成功落实;《公约》的开放性、前瞻性赢得了世界上绝大多数国家的认可和高度评价。《公约》52年的实践充分证明,《公约》是一部成功的国际立法,是执行情况最好的国际公约之一。一、《公约》的适用范围
The New York Convention (collectively, the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, the Convention) was concluded in 1958 under the auspices of the United Nations. China applied to accede to the “Convention” on January 22, 1987, and the Supreme People’s Court issued the Notice on Implementing the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards to which China acceded on April 10, 1987, and since 1987, the “Convention” April 22 on the entry into force of our country. Since the entry into force of the Convention, “the principle of respecting the autonomy of parties”, “promoting the settlement of international commercial disputes”, and “the purpose of facilitating the enforcement of arbitral awards worldwide” have been set forth The successful implementation of the “Convention” has won the recognition and high praise of the vast majority of countries in the world for its openness and forward-lookingness. The practice of the Convention for 52 years proves that the Convention is a successful international law and one of the best international conventions. First, the scope of application of the Convention