目的　为查明随州市近年碘缺乏病（ Ｉ Ｄ Ｄ）防治效果及流行现状。方法　按５个不同地理方位随机抽取１０所小学，检查８～１０岁在校儿童的甲状腺，采用触诊法检查４０５人，同时 Ｂ 超法检查３６５人；测定被检儿童家用食盐含碘量４００份；测定被检儿童尿碘１８０人份；并对４０２名被检儿童进行 Ｉ Ｄ Ｄ 知识测试。结果　８～１０岁在校儿童甲状腺肿大率，触诊检查平均为３９５％ ， Ｂ超检查平均为２７４％ ；学生合格碘盐食用率平均为９７０％ ；尿碘中位数平均为４４０．０μｇ／ Ｌ； Ｉ Ｄ Ｄ 知识测试及格率平均为９５５％ 。结论　４项消除 Ｉ Ｄ Ｄ 监测指标，均达到卫生部 Ｉ Ｄ Ｄ 消除标准。 Objective To identify Suizhou in recent years, iodine deficiency disorders (I D D) control effect and epidemic status. Methods 10 primary schools were randomly selected from 5 different geographical locations to examine the thyroid gland of children aged 8 to 10 years. 405 were examined by palpation. 365 children were examined by B-mode ultrasonography. The iodine 400 ; 180 children were examined for urinary iodine in children; and 402 children were tested for ID D knowledge test. Results The prevalence of goiter in children aged 8 to 10 years was 3.95% on average by palpation examination and 274% on average by B-mode ultrasound examination. The average iodine salt intake rate of students was 970% The average number of 440.0μg / L; ID D knowledge test passing rate average 95  5%. Conclusions Four items of indicators for eliminating I D D meet the criteria of I D D elimination by the Ministry of Health.