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嵩山位于河南省中部,为孤立的块状山地,南北宽20公里,东西绵延近百公里。海拔高度600～800米,最高峰为玉寨山(1512米)和嵩山(1494米)。该区属大陆性气候,夏季炎热多雨,冬季干冷多风,年乎均气温14℃,绝对最高气温43.5℃,绝对最低气温-11℃;年降雨量700～850毫米,多集中7、8、9三个月;年蒸发量1800毫米;土壤是花岗岩、石灰岩、石英岩、沙页岩发育成的褐色土或棕色森林土。该区由于人为活动频繁,植被历遭火烧和乱砍滥伐,天然植被已不存在,多为天然次生栎林、化香林、人工侧柏林、松林及落叶灌丛、灌草丛和
Songshan is located in the central part of Henan Province, an isolated block mountain, 20 km wide north-south, east-west stretches nearly one hundred kilometers. The altitude of 600 ~ 800 meters, the highest peak Yuzhai Mountain (1512 meters) and Songshan (1494 meters). The area is a continental climate, hot and humid in summer, dry and windy winter, the average annual temperature of 14 ℃, the absolute maximum temperature of 43.5 ℃, the absolute minimum temperature of -11 ℃; annual rainfall of 700 to 850 mm, and more concentrated 7,8, 9 three months; the annual evaporation of 1800 mm; soil is granite, limestone, quartzite, shale developed brown soil or brown forest soil. Due to frequent human activities in the area, the vegetation has been burned and deforested, natural vegetation no longer exists, mostly natural secondary oak forest, Fragrant forest, artificial side Berlin, pine and deciduous shrubs, shrubs and