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自1934年《静静的顿河》在美国出版,肖氏的每部作品都在美国学界引发热议,相关评论主要从两个维度展开:(1)它是否突破了官方意识形态的束缚从而客观地反映了历史;(2)它的艺术表现力如何(集中于风格、情节、人物塑造等)。本文对《静静的顿河》、《新垦地》在美国出版当年和以后的报刊评论简要评述,再简述美国学界两部研究肖氏的专著的内容。
Since The Quiet Flows was published in the United States in 1934, each of Shaw’s writings has sparked heated debates in the American academic community. Relevant comments mainly focus on two dimensions: (1) Whether it breaks through the shackles of official ideology Objectively reflect the history; (2) Its artistic expression (focusing on style, plot, characterization, etc.). This article briefly reviews the newspaper commentaries of “Quiet Dayton” and “Reclaimed Land” during and after the publication of the United States, and then briefly describes the contents of two books by the American academic community on Xiao’s monographs.