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中国生态保护法理论研究和法制基础均显薄弱,缺乏对自然资源开发利用活动实施统一生态管理和监督的法律手段和制度。综合生态系统管理既是生态保护法的核心理念和规则的源泉,又是环境法方法学的基本路径。考察了综合生态管理的一般概念及其在《生物多样性公约》等国际环境法框架下的概念和基本原则的演变和形成,述评了综合生态管理十二项原则的规范意义。综合生态管理概念和原则体系对中国生态法治建设和形成中国环境法新的子法域——生态保护法的规范体系具有重要的理论和实践指引作用。
The theoretical research on Chinese ecological protection law and the legal basis are weak and lacks the legal means and system for implementing unified ecological management and supervision over the exploitation and utilization of natural resources. Integrated ecosystem management is not only the source of the core concepts and rules of the law on ecological protection, but also the basic approach to environmental law methodology. Examines the general concept of integrated ecological management and the evolution and formation of concepts and basic principles under the framework of international environmental law such as the “Convention on Biological Diversity” and reviews the normative significance of the 12 principles of integrated ecological management. The concept and principle system of integrated ecological management plays an important theoretical and practical guiding role in the construction of ecological law in China and the formation of a new sub-jurisdiction of China’s environmental law, the normalized system of ecological protection law.