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现在的山东省淄博市博山区,大体相当于民国以前的博山县。博山最初设县,是在清代雍正十二年(1734年)。当时,清政府把青州府益都县的孝妇、怀德二乡、淄川县的大峪等二十一庄和莱芜县的乐疃等七庄进行合并,增设了一个新县,因境内有博山,故取以为县名。博山县的县治设在当时的颜神镇,镇内有一条自南而北流经旧城西侧的小河——孝妇河,河水的源头是镇南长城山脚下的一泓清泉。关于孝妇河的发源以及孝妇乡、颜神镇的得名,当地流传着这样一个动人的传说故事:
Now Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, roughly equivalent to the former Boshan County. Boshan originally set up the county, is in the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng twelve years (1734). At that time, the Qing government merged Qingxian Prefecture’s Yidu County’s filial piety, the Wode 2 Township, the Dachang County in Zichuan County, and the Qili Village in the Leiyu County of Laiwu County with the addition of a new county, Boshan, so take that county name. Boshan county government set up at the time of Yan God Town, the town has a stream from south to north through the old town on the west side of the river - Xiaofu River, the source of the river is the Great Wall of Zhennan at the foot of a clear spring. About the origins of Xiaofu River and Xiaobu Township, Yan Zhen town’s name, the local legend with a touching story: