环太平洋经济协定的动向及其对海关法制度的影响

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环太平洋经济协定是当今世界上区域性经济一体化的最大举措和新动向。它起源于一个不重要的四国协定,但货物贸易无例外的零关税措施引起了包括美国、澳大利亚等亚太地区多国的关注,并已经参与进相关谈判中来。谈判进展迅速,促使很多相关国家急于对应。协定草案中的专章海关手续的规定全面而具体,必将深刻影响到各缔约国国内的海关法制度。其零关税措施也从某种意义上意味着各缔约国自愿放弃关税自主权。从中国国家利益上考虑,中国不仅要对此作出必要的对应,而且还有必要认真考虑是否加入谈判。 Pacific Rim Economic Agreement is the largest move and new trend of regional economic integration in the world today. It originated from an unimportant FTA. However, the zero-tariff measures with no exception in the trade of goods have attracted the attention of many countries in the Asia-Pacific region including the United States and Australia and have already been involved in the negotiations. The rapid progress of the negotiations has prompted many related countries to rush to respond. The stipulations of the special customs procedures in the draft agreement are comprehensive and specific and will surely profoundly affect the domestic customs law system in each Contracting State. Its zero-tariff measures also mean in a sense that each Contracting State voluntarily relinquishes tariff autonomy. Considering China’s national interest, China must not only make the necessary response to this issue, but also need to seriously consider whether to join the talks.
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