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目的调查鹤山市沙坪镇和平、新华、兴业、桂林、新业五个社区居民慢性非传染性疾病的患病情况。方法以沙坪镇常住户口总人口作为研究总体,随机抽取辖区内5个居委,抽中户的所有人作为调查对象。使用鹤山市人民医院社区中心制订的《个人健康情况调查表》,由专职人员逐一上门进行问卷调查。结果鹤山市沙坪社区居民中的慢性非传染性疾病患病率的依次为:高血压8.7%、糖尿病0.8%,风湿病0.8%,结石症0.7%,高脂血症0.5%。结论鹤山市沙坪镇社区居民慢性非传染性疾病以高血压病居首,多种疾病同时患有,并且具有多个共同的危险因素,提示在社区中开展慢性非传染性疾病防治工作刻不容缓。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases in five community residents in Heping, Xinhua, Xingye, Guilin and Xinye of Shaping Town, Heshan City. Methods Taking the total population of permanent residence in Shaping Town as the research population, five residents’ committees in the district were randomly selected as the respondents. Use Heshan City People’s Hospital Community Center to develop “personal health questionnaire”, one by one full-time staff to carry out a questionnaire survey. Results The prevalence rates of chronic non-communicable diseases in residents of Shaping community in Heshan were as follows: hypertension 8.7%, diabetes 0.8%, rheumatism 0.8%, stone disease 0.7% and hyperlipidemia 0.5%. Conclusion The community-based chronic noncommunicable diseases in Shaping Town, Heshan City, with hypertension prevalence and multiple diseases concurrently, have multiple risk factors in common, suggesting that it is imperative to carry out prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases in the community.