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目的探讨产前产后护理对产妇母乳分泌及喂养的临床作用。方法 120例待产产妇,按照摸球法分为常规组和试验组,各60例。常规组实施常规护理,试验组实施产前产后护理,对比两组泌乳情况和母乳喂养情况。结果试验组产妇乳汁分泌时间明显短于常规组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组母乳喂养率为81.7%(49/60),混合喂养率为11.7%(7/60),人工喂养率为6.7%(4/60);常规组母乳喂养率为53.3%(32/60),混合喂养率为26.7%(16/60),人工喂养率为20.0%(12/60);试验组母乳喂养率高于常规组,而混合喂养率、人工喂养率低于常规组(χ~2=10.9782、4.3568、4.6154,P<0.05)。结论产前产后护理可显著缩短产妇母乳分泌时间,提高母乳喂养率,具有积极的临床选择和推广价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of prenatal and postnatal care on maternal milk secretion and feeding. Methods 120 cases of expectant mothers were divided into routine group and experimental group according to the touch ball method, each 60 cases. The routine group was given routine care, and the experimental group was given prenatal and postnatal care. The two groups were compared on lactation status and breastfeeding status. Results The maternal milk secretion time in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the conventional group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The rate of breastfeeding in trial group was 81.7% (49/60), mixed feeding rate was 11.7% (7/60), artificial feeding rate was 6.7% (4/60), that of conventional group was 53.3% (32/60 ), The mixed feeding rate was 26.7% (16/60) and the artificial feeding rate was 20.0% (12/60). The breastfeeding rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the conventional group while the mixed feeding rate and artificial feeding rate were lower than the conventional group ~ 2 = 10.9782,4.3568,4.6154, P <0.05). Conclusion Prenatal and postnatal care can significantly shorten the maternal milk secretion time and increase the rate of breastfeeding, with a positive clinical choice and promotion value.