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目的综合调查我院儿科用药情况。方法随机抽取我院儿科门诊及住院处方7 500张;分别统计患者年龄,用药品种数,含抗菌药物处方的百分率,抗菌药物单用、联用所占抗菌药物处方的百分率以及给药途径,疾病、病原学检查情况,中药抗菌药的使用,不合格处方情况等。结果不合格用药处方1 536张,占抽查处方总数的20.48%。其中不规范处方768张,占抽查处方10.25%;不合理用药处方579张,占抽查处方7.72%。结论儿科医师对儿童用抗菌药的选择比较慎重,但存在抗菌药物使用率高,部分联用不合理等问题。
Objective To investigate the situation of pediatric medicine in our hospital. Methods A total of 7 500 pediatric outpatient and inpatient prescriptions were randomly selected from our hospital. The age, number of drug users, the percentage of prescriptions containing antimicrobial drugs, the percentage of antibacterials used in combination with antibiotics alone, and the route of administration, , Etiological examination, the use of traditional Chinese medicine antibacterials, unqualified prescriptions and so on. The results of substandard drug prescription 1 536, accounting for 20.48% of the total number of spot checks. Among them, 768 were non-standard prescriptions, accounting for 10.25% of random prescriptions; 579 were irrational prescriptions, accounting for 7.72% of random prescriptions. Conclusion Pediatricians are more cautious about the choice of antibacterial drugs for children, but there are some problems such as high usage rate of antibacterial drugs and unreasonable combination of some.