俄罗斯远东研究所经社研究处处长马涅热夫认为中央计划经济对中苏这样的农业大国欲在短期内把资源集中在工业发展的某些项目上,证明相当有效。但是,若干年后,这种中央管制经济压制了生产者的利益,堵塞了经济自我更新和改善生产率的内部源泉,妨碍资源横向交流,引起深刻的部门比例失调,造成全面短缺和永久投资饥饿。80年代初,中央管制经济陷入空前危机,苏联国民收入增长率处于停滞状态,从而促使苏联实施改革。由于中苏经济有不同之处,如:1.苏联经济以大规模、相当现代化生产为基础,并对市场高度垄断。中国则以小规模生产发挥巨大 Mannerheff, director of the Institute of Economic Research at the Far East Institute in Russia, believes that the centrally planned economy has proved quite effective in concentrating resources on certain projects in industrial development in a short period of time by such major agricultural countries as China and the Soviet Union. However, after some years this centralized economy suppressed the interests of the producers, blocked the internal sources of economic self-renewal and improved productivity, impeded the horizontal exchange of resources, caused profound imbalances in the sectors, caused an overall shortage and permanently hungry for investment. In the early 1980s, the central control economy was in an unprecedented crisis and the national income growth rate of the Soviet Union was at a standstill, prompting the Soviet Union to implement reforms. Because of differences in the economy of China and the Soviet Union, such as: 1. The Soviet economy is based on large-scale and fairly modern production and is highly monopolized by the market. China is playing a huge role in small-scale production