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在过去很长时间内,学术界普遍认为一战后欧洲革命高潮是无产阶级革命高潮。实际上这种认识不符合欧洲各国当时的具体情况。本文认为:这次革命高潮是多种类型、多种性质革命运动的汇集,其中主要包括无产阶级革命、资产阶级民主革命、先进国家争取民主权力运动等形式,在这三种运动中,资产阶级民主革命,先进国家争取民主权力的运动构成了这次革命运动的主体。决不能因为革命高潮存在无产阶级革命运动而扩大为整个高潮都是无产阶级革命运动。因此,对这次革命高潮要做历史分析和定量研究,不能以革命高潮的统一性取代各国革命性质的多样性。
For a long time in the past, academics generally believed that the climax of the European revolution after the First World War was the climax of the proletarian revolution. In fact, this understanding does not meet the specific circumstances of European countries at the time. This article argues that the climax of this revolution is a collection of various types and various types of revolutionary movements, mainly including the forms of the proletarian revolution, the bourgeois democratic revolution and the advanced country’s campaign for democratic power. In these three movements, the bourgeoisie The democratic revolution and the movement of the advanced countries for their democratic power constitute the main body of this revolutionary movement. The proletarian revolutionary movement must never be expanded because of the climax of the revolution. The entire climax is the proletarian revolutionary movement. Therefore, historical analysis and quantitative research on this climax of revolution can not replace the revolutionary nature of the various countries with the unity of the revolutionary upsurge.