一、现代市场经济下政府职能作用在现代市场经济下,政府的作用不仅是必要的,而且在经济日益全球化的今天更为重要。但是,必要和重要并非指政府干预的范围越大越好,干预的方式越直接越好,干预的力度越大越好。政府干预经济不是为干预而干预,不是否定或代替市场机制的作用,而恰恰是弥补市场缺陷或市场失灵,否则,政府干预同样会产生浪费和无效率,即政府失灵,以至于较市场失灵造成更多的浪费和更大的效率损失。因此,界定政府对经济的作用范围,规范政府发挥作用的行为方式,把握好对经济的干预力度,至关重要。首先,应确定政府经济职能的作用范围。经济学家认为,政府的首要职能是:界定和保护产权,完善法律制度,规范和监督经济主体的行为;同时政府自身的行为必须实现法律化、制度化、规范化,并积极为各经济主体服务。这是使 I. The Role of Government in Modern Market Economy Under the modern market economy, the role of the government is not only necessary, but also more important in an increasingly globalized economy. However, what is necessary and important does not mean that the government intervention is as wide as possible. The more direct the intervention is, the better the intervention will be. Government intervention in the economy is not intervention for intervention, not denial or replacement of the role of the market mechanism, but precisely to make up for market imperfections or market failure, otherwise, government intervention will also produce waste and inefficiency, that is, the government fails to market failure than that caused More waste and greater loss of efficiency. Therefore, it is very important to define the scope of the government’s role in the economy, regulate the government’s role in the government, and grasp the economic intervention. First, the scope of the government’s economic functions should be determined. Economists believe that the government’s primary functions are: to define and protect property rights, improve the legal system, regulate and supervise the behavior of economic agents; meanwhile, the government’s own acts must be legalized, institutionalized and standardized, and actively serve the various economic subjects . This is so