自从我所1983年从日本引进草莓良种“宝交早生”以来,我市的草莓种植面积连年扩大,到1987年春季,采果面积达万余亩。宝交早生作为鲜食型品种,具有芳香浓郁、适应性广等优点,但抗病性差、果型小、不耐贮运和高温干旱,适加工性差。这些弱点限制了鲜果的销售和进一步深加工,从而限制了其进一步发展。为此,1985年我所从江苏省农科院园艺所引进了耐热、耐贮新品种“硕丰”开展了有关特征特性观察和栽培技术的研究,现将观察试验结果总结如下。 Since our introduction of the strawberry seed “Baojiao Zhaosheng” from Japan in 1983, the area under strawberry cultivation in our city has been expanding year by year. By the spring of 1987, the fruit picking area reached over 10,000 mu. Bao Zao and Zao Sheng as fresh food varieties, with aroma rich, wide adaptability and other advantages, but the disease resistance is poor, fruit small, stammered storage and transportation and high temperature and drought, poor workability. These weaknesses have limited the sale of fresh fruits and further processing, thus limiting their further development. To this end, in 1985 I introduced from Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Agricultural Horticulture heat-resistant, storage-resistant new varieties of “Shuo Feng” carried out on the observation of characteristics and cultivation techniques, the observations are summarized as follows.