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“父爱的悖论”、“母爱的缺席”、“恐惧和孤独”构成卡夫卡独特的童年视角,这些深刻的体验又成为其创作的不竭源泉。从文学创作内驱力层面来看,童年体验不仅是创作的来源(外在的),更是创作的直接驱动力(内在的),正是这种体验又激发了卡夫卡借助于文学创作去建构自己真实的世界。结合卡夫卡的文学作品及相关理论资料,本文分析卡夫卡文学创作的三种主要驱动力。
“The paradox of paternal love ”, “The absence of maternal love ”, “Fear and solitude ” constitute a unique childhood perspective of Kafka, these profound experience has become an inexhaustible source of his creation. From the inner driving force of literary creation, the experience of childhood is not only the source of creation (extrinsic), but also the direct driving force (intrinsic) of creation. It is this kind of experience that inspired Kafka to use literary creation To build their own real world. Combined with Kafka’s literary works and related theoretical data, this article analyzes the three main driving forces of Kafka’s literary creation.