我国的经济体制改革在十年的转折关口已经陷入通货膨胀的困境。按照国家公布的统计数据,1988年12月,零售物价指数的上涨率已经突破了20%,且呈现出向新的台阶腾跳的趋势,我国的通货膨胀已迈进了恶性通货膨胀的档次,居民的通货膨胀预期业已形成。通货膨胀的公开化和恶性化所召唤的医治通货膨胀的呼声与日高涨,执行反通货膨胀的政策更是举国上下共同关注的政策期望。政府已不失时机地在1988年下半年提 At the turning point of the past decade, the reform of China’s economic structure has plunged into the dilemma of inflation. According to the statistics released by the state, in December 1988, the inflation rate of the retail price index has exceeded 20% and shows a trend of leaping to a new stage. Our country’s inflation has already reached the level of hyperinflation. Residents’ Inflation expectations have been formed. The call to heal inflation brought by the open and malignant inflation is on the rise. The implementation of anti-inflation policy is even more the policy expectation of the whole country. The government has lost no time in the second half of 1988