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我科自1950年～1975年共收治呼吸道异物520例,其中元珠笔(巾毛)者27例,占5.19%,仅次于花生米、蚕豆,属第三位。因其临床表现及诊治颇具特殊性,现将我们的资料及点滴体会整理如下:一、性别与年令:27例中年令最小者6岁,最大者20岁,大多数系小学生。男性23人,女性4人,男女之比约为6∶1弱。二、异物存留的部位:根据手术记录统计,异物见于左侧支气管者16例,右侧支气管者6例,总气管者5例。
My department from 1950 to 1975, a total of 520 cases of foreign body in the respiratory tract, including ball-point pen (towel) in 27 cases, accounting for 5.19%, second only to peanuts, broad beans, is the third. Because of their clinical manifestations and diagnosis and treatment are quite particular, now our information and tidbits experience organized as follows: First, the gender and the year: 27 cases of the youngest 6 years old, the largest of 20 years old, most of the primary school students. 23 males and 4 females, the ratio of men to women is about 6: 1 weak. Second, the site of foreign body retention: According to surgical records, foreign body found in the left side of the bronchial in 16 cases, right bronchus in 6 cases, total trachea in 5 cases.