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指称是词与物之间的关系,语言学上的指称指的是名词性成分与其所指物之间的关系。研究指称可以从词语的形式出发,也可以从词语所处的篇章出发,本文从词语的篇章出发研究指称。全文共有四章。第一章讨论关于指称的五个理论问题。1.指称的分类。对西方功能语法的指称分类做了如下的修正:从无指成分中把表示属性的分出来,称之为“非指称成分”;给无指成分下了肯定的定义;认为不定指成分不需要再划分;
Refers to the relationship between the word and the object, the linguistic reference refers to the relationship between the nominal component and its reference. Research allegations can start from the form of words, but also from the discourse in which the discourse begins, this article from the discourse of discourse to study allegations. The full text has four chapters. The first chapter discusses five theoretical questions about allegations. 1. Alleged classification. The referential classification of Western functional grammar has been amended as follows: from the fingerlessness of the attribute that points out, called “non-reference ”; to fingerless under the definition of a positive; that the indefinable refers to the component No need to divide;