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氯喹和羟氯喹除抗疟作用外,具有多种药理作用,它对红斑狼疮、迟发性皮肤卟啉病、多形性日光疹等光感性皮肤病,以及皮肌炎、干燥综合征、结节病等免疫性疾病效果显著。视网膜病变为最突出的副作用,以氯喹更常见。
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in addition to the anti-malarial role, with a variety of pharmacological effects, it lupus erythematosus, delayed skin porphyria, pleomorphic solar eruption and other photosensitive skin diseases, and dermatomyositis, Sjogren’s syndrome, knot Arthritis and other immunological diseases have a significant effect. Retinopathy is the most prominent side effect, with chloroquine more common.