目前,学界对叙述主体和叙事主体的认知仍然存在着一定的分歧。一种看法为叙述主体属于文本层次,不能与作者相提并论;另一种则认为叙述主体等同于作者、叙述者和人物。除了对叙述主体的认知有分歧外,人们对叙述主体意识及其主体意识的实现也各执己见。本文旨在从叙述主体和叙述主体意识这两大方面廓清对二者的认知。 At present, there is still some disagreement between the academic circles on the cognition of narrative subjects and narrative subjects. One view is that the narrative subject belongs to the text level and can not be compared with the author; the other is that the narrative subject is equivalent to the author, the narrator and the character. In addition to the disagreements on the subject of narration, people also disagree on the realization of the subject’s consciousness and its subjective consciousness. The purpose of this article is to clear the two aspects from the two aspects of narrative subject and narrative subject consciousness.