生物质气为燃料的燃料电池理论电动势计算

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在以生物质气体为燃料的固体氧化物燃料电池体系中,通过热力学平衡分析编程计算出700~1200 K时气体中各物种例如H2、CO、CO2和CH4的平衡组成,从而得到以氧化钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)为电解质的电池理论电动势.碳沉积对电动势有显著影响.通过计算可以推测比较适宜的操作温度和增湿条件.还计算了以掺杂氧化铈为电解质的电池电动势,相比氢气为燃料时,使用生物质气体导致的电动势的下降比使用YSZ为电解质的电池要小的多.
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