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一、党对人民军队创建问题的探索【朱之江】1927年8月1日,中国共产党发动南昌起义,打响了武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪,标志着人民军队的诞生。但对南昌起义,中共中央最初如此评价:这“完全是一次软弱的军事投机的尝试”。直到1933年7月,南昌起义才被确定为中国工农红军纪念日,得到了充分肯定。值得注意的是,朱德和周恩来在第一个纪念日发布的《红军第一方面军关于纪念“八一”的训令》中开篇指出,“南昌暴动孕育了中国工农红军的胚胎”。显然,胚胎有别于新生婴儿。从这个意义上讲,以南昌起义为首的三大起义并非意味着人民军队的诞生,只是孕育的开始。因此,中国共产党创建人民军队的探索实践,
First, the Party’s Exploration into the Problem of Creating People’s Armed Forces [Zhu Zhijiang] On August 1, 1927, the Chinese Communist Party launched the Nanchang Uprising and started the first armed attack against the KMT reactionaries, marking the birth of the People’s Army. However, for the Nanchang Uprising, the CPC Central Committee first commented: “This is a completely soft military speculation.” Until July 1933, Nanchang Uprising was identified as the anniversary of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants, has been fully affirmed. It is noteworthy that Chu Teh and Zhou Enlai started the “First Red Army Order on Memorial” on August 1 issued on the first anniversary day and pointed out: “The Nanchang riot gave birth to the embryos of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants” . Obviously, embryos are different from newborn babies. In this sense, the three uprisings led by the Nanchang Uprising do not mean that the birth of the People’s Army is just the beginning of their birth. Therefore, the exploration and practice of the Chinese Communist Party in creating the people’s army,