本文首先考察了社会发展研究的历史和现状 ,总结概括了其演变的规律性、社会发展问题及其理论的层次性和相关性 ;继而梳理了当代中国社会发展问题中的时代课题、根本问题、关键所在及其相互关系与解决的思路 ;在此基础上 ,文章提出了实现我国社会主义现代化的战略对策的若干主要考究 ,因而具有重要的现实意义和理论价值 This paper first examines the history and current situation of social development research, summarizes the evolution of its regularity, social development issues and the theory of the level and relevance; then combs contemporary China’s social development issues of the times, the fundamental issues, The crux of the problem and their interrelations and solutions; on this basis, the article puts forward some major expositions of the strategic countermeasures to realize the socialist modernization in our country, and thus has important practical significance and theoretical value